Yunnan - China's most beautiful province


Learning Bai

Learning Bai
Bai 白族话 is the language spoken by the Bai people 白族 in the Dali area. While Chinese has become the lingua franca, Bai is still actively spoken by many, particularly older people, but it does not have a native written form and comes in many dialects. Here we list the available resources for learning this difficult language.



The watermills in Fengqing's Gumo village operate just like a thousand years ago.


C. Patterson Giersch: Asian Borderlands: The Transformation of Qing China's Yunnan Frontier

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Yunnan was not always China: indeed not so long ago large parts of Yunnan were only nominally part of the empire. To make Yunnan, outside the main Han cities, a Chinese province required significant effort. Here Giersch's study on Yunnan's hinterland makes an interesting if academic read.


A number of Chinese historic texts covering life and politics in Yunnan have survived over the centuries. I have translated a few of them.

Liao Yiwu: God is Red: The Secret Story of How Christianity Survived and Flourished in Communist China

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Liao Yiwu, one of China's most prominent dissidents, was driven out of China, but not before he used a period of internal exile to research Christian groups, mainly in Yunnan. In this book he tells the stories of the Christians of Dali and of Wuding county.


Hometown of many Bai merchants, Xizhou boast some impressive architecture.

Markets this Wednesday

Kunming 昆明
Shilin 石林彝族自治县
Tuanjie 团结
Longtou 龙头街

Dali 大理
Junhua 均化
Duomei 朵美
Shunbi 順濞
Shaba 沙坝
Liuhe 六合
Heqing 鹤庆县
Zhongying 种英
Shanglan 上兰
Zhouguanying 周官营
Qinghaiying 青海营
果城村
龙洞村
Gongguoqiao 功果桥镇
Shalong 沙龙镇
Liuchang 刘厂镇
Shangcang 上沧
顺荡
龙街
Xinjie 新街镇
Xiazhuang 下庄镇
Mizhi 密祉镇

Dehong 德宏
Lianghe 梁河县
Kachang 卡场镇

Honghe 红河
Zhicun 芷村镇
Wuwan 乌弯
Daheigong 大黑公
Baiyun 白云乡
Mengping 勐坪
Yongning 永宁乡
Tutai 土台
Hongtian 红田

Wenshan 文山
Zhujie 朱街镇
Shuanglongying 双龙营乡
Lida 里达镇
Mugan 木杆
Zhulin 珠琳镇
Banlun 板仑乡
Funing 富宁县

Chuxiong 楚雄
Maojie 猫街镇
Mixing 弥兴镇
Yaoan 姚安县

Baoshan 保山市
Wafang 瓦房彝族白族乡
Mangbang 芒棒

Lincang 临沧
Yongde 永德县
Danjia 单甲乡
Fuhe 复合
Mengdui 孟堆乡

Qujing 曲靖市
Kuangshan 矿山镇
Sandao 三道
Xitu 西土

Zhaotong 昭通
Shuanghe 双河

Yuxi 玉溪
Chahe 岔河
Dalongtan 大龙潭

Nujiang 怒江
Lazan 腊咱
Lumadeng 鹿马登乡

Puer 普洱
Mangxin 芒信镇
Qiannuo 千糯
Fubang 富邦乡
Mujia 木戛乡
Ankang 安康佤族乡
Mengxian 勐先镇
Wendong 文东佤族乡

Diqing 迪庆
Zhonglu 中路
Kaifaqu 开发区