Yunnan - China's most beautiful province


Learning Bai

Learning Bai
Bai 白族话 is the language spoken by the Bai people 白族 in the Dali area. While Chinese has become the lingua franca, Bai is still actively spoken by many, particularly older people, but it does not have a native written form and comes in many dialects. Here we list the available resources for learning this difficult language.



In Huize, the old capital of copper in Yunnan, many splendid guildhalls survive.


Jim Goodman: The Terrace Builders: The Hani and their Neighbors in Yunnan's Ailao Mountains

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Abstract: The rice terraces of the Ailao Mountains in southern Yunnan province, China, are some of the oldest terraced farms in Asia. First mentioned in Tang Dynasty records, these farms, 80% of which are irrigated, with water running through them all year round, have been in continuous use for over a thousand years. In 2013 UNESCO declared the heartland of this area a World Heritage Site. The Terrace Builders is a detailed account of how these farms are made and used, the cities and mountains of Honghe Prefecture and the far north of Vietnam, as well as the various ethnic minorities who live there. The book pays special attention to the Hani people, the largest ethnic group in the area, and includes summaries of the culture and clothing of their neighbors the Yi, Miao, Yao, Zhuang and Dai. The book includes 300 photos of the land and its people.


A number of Chinese historic texts covering life and politics in Yunnan have survived over the centuries. I have translated a few of them.

The Danxia, or red sandstore, cliffs around Liming are a hikers' and climbers' paradise that is just now being discovered.


C. Patterson Giersch: Asian Borderlands: The Transformation of Qing China's Yunnan Frontier

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Yunnan was not always China: indeed not so long ago large parts of Yunnan were only nominally part of the empire. To make Yunnan, outside the main Han cities, a Chinese province required significant effort. Here Giersch's study on Yunnan's hinterland makes an interesting if academic read.


The Danxia, or red sandstore, cliffs around Liming are a hikers' and climbers' paradise that is just now being discovered.

Markets this Sunday

Kunming 昆明
Zhuanlong 转龙镇
Jiulong 九龙乡
Xundian 寻甸回族彝族自治县

Dali 大理
Jiuzhou 旧州
Junhua 均化
Duomei 朵美
Sanying 三营
Shanyang 衫阳
Longjie 龙街
Yunlong 云龙县
Yinqiao 银桥
Liuhe 六合
Binchuan 宾川县
Longjie 龙街
Beitou 北头
Liantie 炼铁
Heqing 鹤庆县
Lawu 拉乌
Changxin 长新
Caojian 漕间
Jianchuan 剑川县
Pingpo 平坡
Eryuan 洱源县
Niujie 牛街彝族乡
Puping 普淜镇
Minjian 民建乡
青苗
Junhuacun 均华村

Lijiang 丽江
Liming 黎明
Hongyan 红岩

Xishuangbanna 西双版纳
Menghun 勐混
Mengman 勐满拉祜族哈尼族布朗族镇

Dehong 德宏
Lianghe 梁河县
Kachang 卡场镇

Honghe 红河
Pingbian 屏边苗族自治县
Diema 垤玛
Niujiaozhai 牛角寨
Mengzi 蒙自县
Liangdi 浪堤
Daheigong 大黑公
Chake 岔科
Jiayin 甲寅
Wuwan 乌弯
Azhahe 阿扎河
Sankeshu 三棵树
Baohua 宝华
Dixibei 地西北
Yongning 永宁乡
Luoen 洛恩
Laomeng 老勐

Wenshan 文山
Badaoshao 八道哨乡
Guangnan 广南县
Pingyuan 平远
Zhesang 者桑乡
Heizhiguo 黑支果乡
Boai 剥隘镇
Dongma 董马乡
Babao 八宝镇
Xinzhai 新寨乡

Chuxiong 楚雄
Nanhua 南华县
Dayao 大姚县
Bailu 白路
Mixing 弥兴镇
Yaoan 姚安县
Guanglu 光路镇

Baoshan 保山市
Wafang 瓦房彝族白族乡
Mangbang 芒棒

Lincang 临沧
Yongde 永德县
Luodang 洛党
Danjia 单甲乡
Yalian 亚练乡
Mengdui 孟堆乡
Fuhe 复合

Qujing 曲靖市
Baiwu 白雾
Daba 大坝
Daqiao 大桥乡
Leye 乐业镇
Malu 马路乡
Sandao 三道
Zhichang 纸厂乡

Zhaotong 昭通
Shuanghe 双河

Yuxi 玉溪
Jiasa 戛洒镇
Tadian 塔甸

Nujiang 怒江
Liuku 六库
Tongdian 通甸

Puer 普洱
Lancang 澜沧拉祜族自治县
Nanling 南岭乡
Mangxin 芒信镇
Qiannuo 千糯

Diqing 迪庆
岩瓦