Yunnan - China's most beautiful province


Learning Bai

Learning Bai
Bai 白族话 is the language spoken by the Bai people 白族 in the Dali area. While Chinese has become the lingua franca, Bai is still actively spoken by many, particularly older people, but it does not have a native written form and comes in many dialects. Here we list the available resources for learning this difficult language.



A Lahu minority Christian service in a hill village near Menglian.


Jim Goodman: The Terrace Builders: The Hani and their Neighbors in Yunnan's Ailao Mountains

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Abstract: The rice terraces of the Ailao Mountains in southern Yunnan province, China, are some of the oldest terraced farms in Asia. First mentioned in Tang Dynasty records, these farms, 80% of which are irrigated, with water running through them all year round, have been in continuous use for over a thousand years. In 2013 UNESCO declared the heartland of this area a World Heritage Site. The Terrace Builders is a detailed account of how these farms are made and used, the cities and mountains of Honghe Prefecture and the far north of Vietnam, as well as the various ethnic minorities who live there. The book pays special attention to the Hani people, the largest ethnic group in the area, and includes summaries of the culture and clothing of their neighbors the Yi, Miao, Yao, Zhuang and Dai. The book includes 300 photos of the land and its people.


A number of Chinese historic texts covering life and politics in Yunnan have survived over the centuries. I have translated a few of them.

Benzhu is the native believe system of the Bai peole.



The Danxia, or red sandstore, cliffs around Liming are a hikers' and climbers' paradise that is just now being discovered.


马健雄 (Ma Jianxiong): The Lahu Minority in Southwest China: A Response to Ethnic Marginalization on the Frontier

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The Lahu, with a population of around 470,000, inhabit the mountainous country in Yunnan Province bordering on Burma, Laos and northern Thailand. Buddhists, with a long history of resistance to the Chinese Han majority, the Lahu are currently facing a serious collapse of their traditional social system, with the highest suicide rate in the world, large scale human trafficking of their women, alcoholism and poverty. This book, based on extensive original research including long-term anthropological research among the Lahu, provides an overview of the traditional way of life of the Lahu, their social system, culture and beliefs, and discusses the ways in which these are changing. It shows how the Lahu are especially vulnerable because of their lack of political representatives and a state educated elite which can engage with, and be part of, the government administrative system. The Lahu are one of many relatively small ethnic minorities in China – overall the book provides an example of how the Chinese government approaches these relatively small ethnic minorities.


Fog swirling on a cold winter morning over endless rice-terraces, the red of the early morning sun reflected in the flooded paddies: this is the classic view of the Hani Rice Terraces of Yuanyang, now of UNESCO World Heritage status.

Markets this Sunday

Kunming 昆明
Zhuanlong 转龙镇
Xundian 寻甸回族彝族自治县
Kedu 柯渡镇

Dali 大理
Jiuzhou 旧州
Sanying 三营
Xintun 辛屯
Wanqiao 湾桥
Songgui 松桂
Yunlong 云龙县
Liantie 炼铁
Binchuan 宾川县
Beitou 北头
Lawu 拉乌
Jianchuan 剑川县
Shuanglang 双廊镇
Changxin 长新
Eryuan 洱源县
Pingpo 平坡
Huangping 黄平镇
龙洞村
Shalong 沙龙镇
Niujie 牛街彝族乡
Minjian 民建乡
Longjie 龙街
三胜
Houshancun 后山村
Caifeng 财丰
青苗
Xiazhuang 下庄镇
西庄
Midian 米甸镇
Miaojie 庙街镇
寅街村

Lijiang 丽江
Shigu 石鼓镇
Yongsheng 永胜县
Banqiao 板桥
Hongyan 红岩

Xishuangbanna 西双版纳
Menghun 勐混
Mengman 勐满拉祜族哈尼族布朗族镇

Honghe 红河
Pingbian 屏边苗族自治县
Diema 垤玛
Mengla 勐拉
Mengzi 蒙自县
Chake 岔科
Liangdi 浪堤
Jiayin 甲寅
Azhahe 阿扎河
Xinjie 新街
Baohua 宝华
Shaochong 哨冲镇
Luoen 洛恩
Yongning 永宁乡
Niujie 牛街镇
Laomeng 老勐
Maandi 马鞍底

Wenshan 文山
Shadou 沙斗
Guangnan 广南县
Pingyuan 平远
Nijiao 腻脚彝族乡
Zhesang 者桑乡
Jijie 鸡街乡
Tienpeng 田蓬镇
Babao 八宝镇
Donggan 董干镇

Chuxiong 楚雄
Nanhua 南华县
Dayao 大姚县
Bailu 白路
Guanglu 光路镇
Yaoan 姚安县

Baoshan 保山市
Zhonghe 中和
Bawan 坝湾镇
Mangkuan 芒宽彝族傣族乡

Lincang 临沧
Menglai 勐来乡
Lushi 鲁史

Qujing 曲靖市
Daibu 待补镇
干海子
Jiache 驾车乡
Kuangshan 矿山镇
Laochang 老厂乡
Sandao 三道
Wuxing 五星乡
Xinjie 新街回族乡
Yulu 雨碌乡

Zhaotong 昭通
Jiucheng 旧城
Shikan 石坎
Weixin 威信
Changan 长安
Menggu 蒙姑镇

Yuxi 玉溪
Yangjie 羊街乡
Dianzhong 甸中

Nujiang 怒江
Liuku 六库
Tongdian 通甸

Puer 普洱
Lancang 澜沧拉祜族自治县
Nanling 南岭乡
Donghui 东回镇
Menglian 孟连傣族拉祜族佤族自治县
Xuelin 雪林佤族乡
Mengsuo 勐梭镇

Diqing 迪庆
Jiagetu 价格土
岩瓦