Yunnan - China's most beautiful province


Learning Bai

Learning Bai
Bai 白族话 is the language spoken by the Bai people 白族 in the Dali area. While Chinese has become the lingua franca, Bai is still actively spoken by many, particularly older people, but it does not have a native written form and comes in many dialects. Here we list the available resources for learning this difficult language.



Hand-made giant sparklers, called "Fire Flowers" 火花, are part of the firework displays for temple fairs in Menglian county.


C. Patterson Giersch: Asian Borderlands: The Transformation of Qing China's Yunnan Frontier

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Yunnan was not always China: indeed not so long ago large parts of Yunnan were only nominally part of the empire. To make Yunnan, outside the main Han cities, a Chinese province required significant effort. Here Giersch's study on Yunnan's hinterland makes an interesting if academic read.


A number of Chinese historic texts covering life and politics in Yunnan have survived over the centuries. I have translated a few of them.

马健雄 (Ma Jianxiong): The Lahu Minority in Southwest China: A Response to Ethnic Marginalization on the Frontier

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The Lahu, with a population of around 470,000, inhabit the mountainous country in Yunnan Province bordering on Burma, Laos and northern Thailand. Buddhists, with a long history of resistance to the Chinese Han majority, the Lahu are currently facing a serious collapse of their traditional social system, with the highest suicide rate in the world, large scale human trafficking of their women, alcoholism and poverty. This book, based on extensive original research including long-term anthropological research among the Lahu, provides an overview of the traditional way of life of the Lahu, their social system, culture and beliefs, and discusses the ways in which these are changing. It shows how the Lahu are especially vulnerable because of their lack of political representatives and a state educated elite which can engage with, and be part of, the government administrative system. The Lahu are one of many relatively small ethnic minorities in China – overall the book provides an example of how the Chinese government approaches these relatively small ethnic minorities.


Best surviving station on the French-built Vietnam-Kunming railway.

Markets this Saturday

Kunming 昆明
Fazhe 法者镇
Shilin 石林彝族自治县
Tangdan 汤丹镇

Dali 大理
Zhoucheng 州城
Junhua 均化
Duomei 朵美
Yongping 永平县
Haidong 海东
Shuixie 水泄
Lijiao 力角
Paiying 排营
Shijing 师井
Diannan 甸南
Liuhe 六合
Heqing 鹤庆县
Jiangwei 江尾镇
Gonglang 公郎镇
桥街
前所
Midian 米甸镇
西庄
Deju 德苴乡
Changyi 长邑村
云南驿村
寅街村
Beiya 北衙

Lijiang 丽江
Jiuhe 九河
Shunzhou 顺州

Dehong 德宏
Kachang 卡场镇
Lianghe 梁河县

Honghe 红河
Xinansuo 新安所镇
Longwu 龙武镇
Daheishan 大黑山乡
Leyu 乐育
Lvchun 绿春县
Majie 马街
Yafangzi Yafangzi
Daheigong 大黑公
Xinxian 新现乡
Longwu 龙武镇
Wuwan 乌弯
Xinjie 新街
Nanke 南科
Jinping 金平苗族瑶族傣族自治县
Mengqiao 勐桥乡

Wenshan 文山
Pingzhai 平寨乡
Matang 马塘镇
Pingba 坪坝镇
Banggu 蚌谷乡
Muyang 木央镇
Nanping (Majie) 南屏镇 (马街)

Chuxiong 楚雄
Wanyaoshu 弯腰树
Dahekou 大河口乡
Mixing 弥兴镇

Baoshan 保山市
Mangbang 芒棒
Wafang 瓦房彝族白族乡

Lincang 临沧
Luodang 洛党
Yongde 永德县
Danjia 单甲乡
Fuhe 复合
Xinhua 新华彝族苗族乡
Mengdui 孟堆乡

Qujing 曲靖市
Dahai 大海乡
Huohong 火红乡
Jiache 驾车乡
Luna 鲁纳乡
Nagu 娜姑镇
Shangcun 上村乡
迤车

Zhaotong 昭通
Shuanghe 双河

Yuxi 玉溪
Mosha 漠沙镇
Yani 亚尼
Yuanjiang 元江哈尼族彝族傣族自治县
Nanuo 那诺乡

Nujiang 怒江
Hexi 河西
Puladi 普拉底乡
Laowo 老窝
Aludi 阿路底

Puer 普洱
Mangxin 芒信镇
Lancang 澜沧县
Qiannuo 千糯
Minle 民乐
Puyi 普义乡

Diqing 迪庆
Xiaoweixi 小维西
Kaifaqu 开发区
岩瓦