Yunnan - China's most beautiful province


Learning Bai

Learning Bai
Bai 白族话 is the language spoken by the Bai people 白族 in the Dali area. While Chinese has become the lingua franca, Bai is still actively spoken by many, particularly older people, but it does not have a native written form and comes in many dialects. Here we list the available resources for learning this difficult language.



Hand-made giant sparklers, called "Fire Flowers" 火花, are part of the firework displays for temple fairs in Menglian county.


马健雄 (Ma Jianxiong): The Lahu Minority in Southwest China: A Response to Ethnic Marginalization on the Frontier

Cover Image
The Lahu, with a population of around 470,000, inhabit the mountainous country in Yunnan Province bordering on Burma, Laos and northern Thailand. Buddhists, with a long history of resistance to the Chinese Han majority, the Lahu are currently facing a serious collapse of their traditional social system, with the highest suicide rate in the world, large scale human trafficking of their women, alcoholism and poverty. This book, based on extensive original research including long-term anthropological research among the Lahu, provides an overview of the traditional way of life of the Lahu, their social system, culture and beliefs, and discusses the ways in which these are changing. It shows how the Lahu are especially vulnerable because of their lack of political representatives and a state educated elite which can engage with, and be part of, the government administrative system. The Lahu are one of many relatively small ethnic minorities in China – overall the book provides an example of how the Chinese government approaches these relatively small ethnic minorities.


A number of Chinese historic texts covering life and politics in Yunnan have survived over the centuries. I have translated a few of them.

Brenda McLean: George Forrest, Plant Hunter

Cover Image
George Forrest, perhaps the most successful plant collector of his time, left little written about his numerous journeys to Yunnan, so this well-illustrated book fills in much needed detail about his life.


Best surviving station on the French-built Vietnam-Kunming railway.

Markets this Monday

Kunming 昆明
Tuanjie 团结

Dali 大理
Xintun 辛屯
Haidong 海东
Biaocun 表村
Songgui 松桂
Jizushan 鸡足山
Tuanjie 团结
Misha 弥沙
Baishi 白石
Shaping 沙平村
Huangping 黄平镇
Xiazhuang 下庄镇
Hedian 禾甸镇
Taiping 太平乡
Shalong 沙龙镇
龙洞村
Miaowei 苗尾傈僳族乡
Hongyan 红岩镇

Lijiang 丽江
Shigu 石鼓镇

Honghe 红河
Shengcun 生村
Laozhai 老寨苗族乡
Chemalong 车玛龙
Puxiong 普雄
Mengping 勐坪
Baoxiu 宝秀镇
Shaochong 哨冲镇
Xincheng 新城乡
Baihe 白河乡

Wenshan 文山
Zhujie 朱街镇
Lida 里达镇
Shuanglongying 双龙营乡
Mugan 木杆
Zhulin 珠琳镇

Chuxiong 楚雄
Xiaoju 小苴
Shizhong 适中乡
Qianchang 前场镇
Chadian 插甸乡

Baoshan 保山市
Hehua 荷花傣族佤族乡
Xinzhai 新寨

Lincang 临沧
Fengqing 凤庆县
Mengding 孟定
Nanmei 南美拉祜族乡
Banhong 班洪乡

Qujing 曲靖市
Fenghuang 凤凰
干海子
Laochang 老厂乡
Wuxing 五星乡
Xinjie 新街回族乡
Yangmeishan 杨梅山

Zhaotong 昭通
Jiucheng 旧城
Shikan 石坎
Weixin 威信
Changan 长安
Menggu 蒙姑镇

Yuxi 玉溪
Chahe 岔河
Dalongtan 大龙潭

Nujiang 怒江
Pengdang 捧当
Maji 马吉乡

Puer 普洱
Jiangcheng 江城哈尼族彝族自治县
Nuofu 糯福
Dashan 大山乡
Jiahe 嘉禾乡
Mengma 孟马镇
恩永

Diqing 迪庆
Zili 梓里
Kaifaqu 开发区