Yunnan - China's most beautiful province


1875: Death of a British Diplomat

After Britain's 1852 annexation of lower Burma lucrative trade with China through its back-door seemed more than a distant possibility. But after a successful first mission up the Irrawaddy and into Yunnan in 1868, the second British mission six years later ended in tragedy.



Remnants of colour still show on the stone carvings at Shibaoshan, revealing that the Buddhist images were once brightly painted.


马健雄 (Ma Jianxiong): The Lahu Minority in Southwest China: A Response to Ethnic Marginalization on the Frontier

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The Lahu, with a population of around 470,000, inhabit the mountainous country in Yunnan Province bordering on Burma, Laos and northern Thailand. Buddhists, with a long history of resistance to the Chinese Han majority, the Lahu are currently facing a serious collapse of their traditional social system, with the highest suicide rate in the world, large scale human trafficking of their women, alcoholism and poverty. This book, based on extensive original research including long-term anthropological research among the Lahu, provides an overview of the traditional way of life of the Lahu, their social system, culture and beliefs, and discusses the ways in which these are changing. It shows how the Lahu are especially vulnerable because of their lack of political representatives and a state educated elite which can engage with, and be part of, the government administrative system. The Lahu are one of many relatively small ethnic minorities in China – overall the book provides an example of how the Chinese government approaches these relatively small ethnic minorities.


A number of Chinese historic texts covering life and politics in Yunnan have survived over the centuries. I have translated a few of them.

C. Patterson Giersch: Asian Borderlands: The Transformation of Qing China's Yunnan Frontier

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Yunnan was not always China: indeed not so long ago large parts of Yunnan were only nominally part of the empire. To make Yunnan, outside the main Han cities, a Chinese province required significant effort. Here Giersch's study on Yunnan's hinterland makes an interesting if academic read.


Azhali is a historic branch of Buddhism with strong Bai local characteristics.



A spectacularly narrow canyon high above the Jinsha River.

Markets this Wednesday

Kunming 昆明
Shilin 石林彝族自治县
Longtou 龙头街
Kedu 柯渡镇

Dali 大理
Shunbi 順濞
Shaba 沙坝
Dacang 大仓镇
Huangping 黄平镇
Shuanglang 双廊镇
Zhongjiang 中江
Zhongying 种英
Shanglan 上兰
Zhouguanying 周官营
龙街
Longjie 龙街
Qinghaiying 青海营
Jindunjiecun 金墩街村
三胜
Xiazhuang 下庄镇
Houshancun 后山村
Shangcang 上沧
Caifeng 财丰
Gongguoqiao 功果桥镇
Miaojie 庙街镇
三鹤
顺荡
Shalong 沙龙镇
龙洞村

Lijiang 丽江
Yongsheng 永胜县
Banqiao 板桥

Honghe 红河
Zhicun 芷村镇
Mengla 勐拉
Niujiaozhai 牛角寨
Baiyun 白云乡
Shaochong 哨冲镇
Yongning 永宁乡
Niujie 牛街镇
Tutai 土台
Maandi 马鞍底
Hongtian 红田

Wenshan 文山
Shadou 沙斗
Banlun 板仑乡
Nijiao 腻脚彝族乡
Jijie 鸡街乡
Tienpeng 田蓬镇
Donggan 董干镇
Jiumo 旧莫乡

Chuxiong 楚雄
Maojie 猫街镇
Yaoan 姚安县

Baoshan 保山市
Xinzhai 新寨
Hehua 荷花傣族佤族乡

Lincang 临沧
Mengding 孟定
Lushi 鲁史
Nanmei 南美拉祜族乡
Banhong 班洪乡

Qujing 曲靖市
Daibu 待补镇
Kuangshan 矿山镇
Sandao 三道
Xitu 西土

Zhaotong 昭通
Linfeng 麟风
Shuitian 水田

Yuxi 玉溪
Yangjie 羊街乡
Xingmeng 兴蒙
Dianzhong 甸中
Hexi 河西

Nujiang 怒江
Lazan 腊咱
Lumadeng 鹿马登乡

Puer 普洱
Nuofu 糯福
Dashan 大山乡
Qushui 曲水乡
Mengma 孟马镇

Diqing 迪庆
Kangpu 康普
Kaifaqu 开发区