Yunnan - China's most beautiful province


Xu Xiake 徐霞客 in Dali

Xu Xiake (1586 - 1641) was China's first travel blogger. During the third lunar month in 1639 he travelled through Dali and recorded his experiences in his diary, posthumously published as 徐霞客游记. Is it still possible to retrace Xu's steps on the Dali plain?




The watermills in Fengqing's Gumo village operate just like a thousand years ago.


Jim Goodman: The Terrace Builders: The Hani and their Neighbors in Yunnan's Ailao Mountains

Cover Image
Abstract: The rice terraces of the Ailao Mountains in southern Yunnan province, China, are some of the oldest terraced farms in Asia. First mentioned in Tang Dynasty records, these farms, 80% of which are irrigated, with water running through them all year round, have been in continuous use for over a thousand years. In 2013 UNESCO declared the heartland of this area a World Heritage Site. The Terrace Builders is a detailed account of how these farms are made and used, the cities and mountains of Honghe Prefecture and the far north of Vietnam, as well as the various ethnic minorities who live there. The book pays special attention to the Hani people, the largest ethnic group in the area, and includes summaries of the culture and clothing of their neighbors the Yi, Miao, Yao, Zhuang and Dai. The book includes 300 photos of the land and its people.


A number of Chinese historic texts covering life and politics in Yunnan have survived over the centuries. I have translated a few of them.

马健雄 (Ma Jianxiong): The Lahu Minority in Southwest China: A Response to Ethnic Marginalization on the Frontier

Cover Image
The Lahu, with a population of around 470,000, inhabit the mountainous country in Yunnan Province bordering on Burma, Laos and northern Thailand. Buddhists, with a long history of resistance to the Chinese Han majority, the Lahu are currently facing a serious collapse of their traditional social system, with the highest suicide rate in the world, large scale human trafficking of their women, alcoholism and poverty. This book, based on extensive original research including long-term anthropological research among the Lahu, provides an overview of the traditional way of life of the Lahu, their social system, culture and beliefs, and discusses the ways in which these are changing. It shows how the Lahu are especially vulnerable because of their lack of political representatives and a state educated elite which can engage with, and be part of, the government administrative system. The Lahu are one of many relatively small ethnic minorities in China – overall the book provides an example of how the Chinese government approaches these relatively small ethnic minorities.


An unspoilt Tibetan area along the Zhibaluo River.

Markets this Monday

Kunming 昆明
Jiulong 九龙乡
Tuanjie 团结

Dali 大理
Haidong 海东
Biaocun 表村
Longjie 龙街
Xintun 辛屯
Songgui 松桂
Jizushan 鸡足山
Longjie 龙街
Tuanjie 团结
Misha 弥沙
Baishi 白石
Shaping 沙平村
Huangping 黄平镇
Taiping 太平乡
Puping 普淜镇
Miaowei 苗尾傈僳族乡
Qinghaiying 青海营

Lijiang 丽江
Shigu 石鼓镇

Dehong 德宏
Kachang 卡场镇
Lianghe 梁河县

Honghe 红河
Niujiaozhai 牛角寨
Laozhai 老寨苗族乡
Chemalong 车玛龙
Wuwan 乌弯
Daheigong 大黑公
Sankeshu 三棵树
Dixibei 地西北
Puxiong 普雄
Baihe 白河乡

Wenshan 文山
Badaoshao 八道哨乡
Banlun 板仑乡
Heizhiguo 黑支果乡
Boai 剥隘镇
Dongma 董马乡
Xinzhai 新寨乡

Chuxiong 楚雄
Xiaoju 小苴
Qianchang 前场镇
Chadian 插甸乡
Shizhong 适中乡

Baoshan 保山市
Wafang 瓦房彝族白族乡
Mangbang 芒棒

Lincang 临沧
Yongde 永德县
Danjia 单甲乡
Yalian 亚练乡
Mengdui 孟堆乡
Fuhe 复合

Qujing 曲靖市
Daba 大坝
Dahai 大海乡
Huohong 火红乡
Nagu 娜姑镇
Xitu 西土
迤车

Zhaotong 昭通
Jiucheng 旧城
Shikan 石坎
Weixin 威信
Changan 长安

Yuxi 玉溪
Chahe 岔河
Dalongtan 大龙潭

Nujiang 怒江
Pengdang 捧当
Maji 马吉乡

Puer 普洱
Mangxin 芒信镇
Qiannuo 千糯
Jiahe 嘉禾乡
恩永

Diqing 迪庆
Zili 梓里